|
名稱 |
化學式 |
分子量 |
密度ρ20 (kg/m3) 在20℃時 |
沸點ρb(℃) 在760mmHg時 |
臨 界 點 |
體積膨脹系數 μ*105(1/℃) |
||
|
溫度tc (℃) |
壓力Pc (kgf/cm2) |
密度ρc (t/m3) |
||||||
|
水 |
H2O |
18.0 |
998.2 |
100.00 |
374.15 |
255.65 |
307 |
18 |
|
水銀 |
Hg |
200.6 |
13545.7 |
365.95 |
1460 |
107.6 |
5000 |
18.1 |
|
溴 |
Br2 |
159.8 |
3120 |
58.8 |
311 |
105.4 |
1180 |
113 |
|
硫酸 |
H2SO4 |
98.1 |
1834 |
340分解 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
硝酸 |
HNO3 |
63.0 |
1512 |
86.0 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
鹽酸(30%) |
HCl |
36.47 |
1149.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
環丁礬 |
C4H8SO2 |
120 |
1261(30℃) |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
丙酮 |
CH3COCH3 |
58.08 |
791 |
79.6 |
260 |
39.5 |
|
|
|
甲乙酮 |
CH3COC2H5 |
72.11 |
803 |
181.8 |
419 |
62.6 |
|
|
|
酚 |
C8H5OH |
94.1 |
1050(50℃) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
二硫化碳 |
CS2 |
76.13 |
1262 |
46.3 |
277.7 |
75.5 |
440 |
119 |
|
乙 醇 胺 |
NH2CH2CH2OH |
61.1 |
|
170.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
甲醇 |
CH3OH |
32.04 |
791.3 |
64.7 |
240 |
81.3 |
272 |
119 |
|
乙醇 |
C2H5OH |
46.07 |
789.2 |
78.3 |
243.1 |
64.4 |
275.5 |
110 |
|
乙二醇 |
C2H4(OH)2 |
62.1 |
1113 |
197.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
正丙醇 |
CH3CH2CH2OH |
60.10 |
804.4 |
97.2 |
265.8 |
51.8 |
273 |
98 |
|
乙丙醇 |
CH3CHOHCH3 |
60.10 |
785.1 |
82.2 |
273.5 |
54.9 |
274 |
|
|
正丁醇 |
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH |
74.12 |
809.6 |
117.8 |
287.1 |
50.2 |
|
|
|
乙氰 |
CH3CN |
41 |
783 |
81.6 |
274.7 |
49.2 |
240 |
|
|
正戊醇 |
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH |
88.15 |
813.0 |
138.0 |
315.0 |
|
|
88 |
|
乙醛 |
CH3CHO |
44.05 |
783 |
20.2 |
188.0 |
|
|
|
|
丙醛 |
CH3CH2CHO |
58.08 |
808 |
48.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
環己酮 |
C6H10O |
98.15 |
946.6 |
155.7 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
甘油 |
C3H5(OH)3 |
92.09 |
1261.3 |
290分解 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
鄰甲酚 |
C6H4OHCH3 |
108.14 |
1020(50℃) |
191.0 |
422.3 |
51.1 |
|
|
|
間甲酚 |
C6H4OHCH3 |
108.14 |
1034.1 |
202.2 |
432.0 |
46.5 |
|
|
|
對甲酚 |
C6H4OHCH3 |
108.14 |
1011(50℃) |
202.0 |
426.0 |
52.6 |
|
|
|
甲酸甲脂 |
CH3OOCH |
60.05 |
975 |
31.8 |
212.0 |
61.1 |
349 |
121 |
|
醋酸甲脂 |
CH3OOCCH3 |
74.08 |
934 |
57.1 |
235.8 |
47.9 |
|
|
|
丙酸甲脂 |
CH3OOCC2H5 |
88.11 |
915 |
79.7 |
261.0 |
40.8 |
|
|
|
甲酸 |
HCOOH |
46.03 |
1220 |
100.7 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
乙酸 |
CH3COOH |
60.05 |
1049 |
118.1 |
312.5 |
59 |
|
|
|
丙酸 |
C2H5COOH |
74.08 |
993 |
141.3 |
339.5 |
54.1 |
320 |
109 |
|
苯胺 |
C6H5NH3 |
93.13 |
1021.7 |
184.4 |
425.7 |
54.1 |
340 |
85 |
|
丙睛 |
C3H5N |
55.08 |
781.8 |
97.2 |
291.2 |
42.8 |
|
|
|
丁睛 |
C4H7N |
69.11 |
790 |
117.6 |
309.1 |
38.6 |
|
|
|
酰酚 |
(CH)2S(CH)2 |
84.14 |
1065 |
84.1 |
317.3 |
49.3 |
|
|
|
二氯甲烷 |
CH2Cl2 |
84.93 |
1325.5 |
40.1 |
237.5 |
62.9 |
|
|
|
氯仿 |
CHCl3 |
119.38 |
1490 |
61.2 |
260.0 |
55.6 |
496 |
128 |
|
四氯化碳 |
CCl4 |
153.82 |
1594 |
76.8 |
283.2 |
46.5 |
558 |
122 |
|
鄰二甲苯 |
C8H10 |
106.16 |
880 |
144 |
358.1 |
38.1 |
|
97 |
|
間二甲苯 |
C8H10 |
106.16 |
864 |
139.2 |
346 |
37.2 |
|
99 |
|
對二甲苯 |
C8H10 |
106.16 |
861 |
138.1 |
345 |
36.1 |
|
102 |
|
甲苯 |
C7H8 |
92.1 |
866 |
110.7 |
320.6 |
43.0 |
290 |
108 |
|
鄰氯甲苯 |
C7H7Cl |
126.6 |
1081 |
159 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
間氯甲苯 |
C7H7Cl |
126.6 |
1072 |
162.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
環己烷 |
C6H12 |
84.1 |
778 |
80.8 |
280 |
41.3 |
273 |
120 |
|
己烷 |
C6H14 |
86.2 |
660 |
68.73 |
234.7 |
30.9 |
234 |
135 |
|
庚烷 |
C7H16 |
100.2 |
684 |
98.1 |
267.0 |
27.9 |
235 |
124 |
|
辛烷 |
C8H18 |
111.2 |
702 |
125.7 |
296.7 |
25.4 |
233 |
114 |
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